How do electric powered toothbrushes cost via plastic?

A complicated query with a smart answer!

 

We challenge you to ask planet science a question. Wolves Primary School in Staffordshire faced a 6-year challenge. They requested us “How does the electrical electricity ride by way of the plastic coating of an electric powered powered tooth brush and the plastic coating of a charger, to re-charge my electric powered powered toothbrush. Surely, there choose to be metal contacts? There do not appear to be and it charges? How?”

 

That’s a extraordinary question. We set off to investigate.

Electric Toothbrushes

 

What’s in your bathroom? Lots of water! So you do not desire any uncovered steel on your charger. Water connecting with the metallic should give up the charger working and it should be dangerous.

How do electric toothbrushes charge if there are no steel contacts?

 

This type of charging is called induction.

An electrical modern produces a magnetic field. You can inform there is a magnetic subject close to the wire due to the fact it strikes a compass needle. Turning the modern-day on and off makes the magnetic discipline close to the wire show up and disappear.

Did you see in the final circuit that the battery used to be became round? This brought on the modern to waft in the contrary direction. Current flowing in the contrary course modifications the course of the magnetic field. Did you see the compass needle swing spherical in the contrary direction?

 

The modern-day in the electrical energy furnish to your residence flips first one way and then the different – it is alternating present day (AC). The present day alternates – modifications course – round 50 instances per second. This capability that the small magnetic discipline round the wires modifications course too.

 

Your electric powered toothbrush and charger each have a coil of wire inner them.



The coil of wire inner the charger is powered from a plug socket and creates a magnetic field, simply like the wires in the video. The magnetic discipline continues altering course as the present day adjustments direction.

 

How does the magnetic discipline produced by means of the charger coil cost the battery in the toothbrush?

 

A shifting magnetic area creates a contemporary in a wire. The altering magnetic subject from the coil of wire in the charger generates a present day in the coil of wire in the toothbrush. The electric powered contemporary from the coil of wire in the electric powered toothbrush fees the battery.